The Constitution of the American Federal Republic

“The people cannot delegate to government the power to do anything which would be unlawful for them to do themselves.”—John Locke

If a committee is a life form with six or more legs and no brain, what is a Convention composed of 55 indebted and aristocratically biased delegates (and 34 absentees)?  A dominion orgy. The war of insurrection/secession from Britain was primarily about the money problem, and even more so in generating the push for a Convention revising the Articles of Confederation. For 245 years it has always been in this country the money question; who makes it, who controls it, who profits by its manipulation.

The motive force behind the Constitution of 1787 was not a politically imperiled country. This is a propagandized myth built on deliberate obfuscation. It was an economically imperiled one until it recovered in 1785. After the “Revolution” concluded in 1783 American manufacturing exploded. In some areas it nearly doubled from pre-war levels. Once the restrictions on trade and money—banking, by Britain were lifted prosperity rapidly turned to a glut and then depression. Inevitably this led to lobbying of governments for trade protection, political privilege, and price supports (taxes and tariffs) in order to prevent business collapse. The Articles of Confederation were blamed for being “too weak” to force the issue of finance and economic exclusivity, but not because of foreign political threat.

“The want of some authority which should procure justice to the public creditors, and an observance of treaties with foreign nations, produced the call of a convention of the states at Annapolis.—Thomas Jefferson

“the movement for the Constitution originated with and was pushed through by ‘a small and active group of men immediately interested through their personal possessions in the outcome of their labors . . . . The propertyless masses were . . . excluded at the outset from participation (through representatives) in the work of framing the Constitution. The members of the Philadelphia Convention which drafted the Constitution were, with a few exceptions, immediately, directly, and personally interested in, and derived economic advantage from, the establishment of the new system.’"  Professor Charles Beard quoted in We the People p5

It has been so ever since unto this day of national bankruptcy and personal indebtedness. The entire motive force for creation of the Constitution was from the merchant class who sought exclusive control of business and money by political means. The merchants and businessmen of the mid 1700’s were so jealous of their profits they divested religions from feeding at the trough of government taxation so they could do it themselves. Those men actually wrote this into the Constitution for all to see, and the ratification process crammed it down the throats of three million inhabitants. The “Revolutionary” War, like the Civil War, was never about general liberty for all. The liberation of slaves was a distraction from what was really happening—the establishment of complete and supreme power of the Federal government. Wars have been and always will be about greed with the more wealthy seizing and maintaining economic control of government for their own maintenance and profit. It was just as true of the Roman Empire’s expansion (plundering to pay for Rome’s profligacy) as it has been of every empire before them and since.

“All governments suffer a recurring problem: Power attracts pathological personalities. It is not that power corrupts but that it is magnetic to the corruptible. Such people have a tendency to become drunk on violence, a condition to which they are quickly addicted.” Chapterhouse: Dune

“…force always attracts men of low morality, and I believe it to be an invariable rule that tyrants of genius are succeeded by scoundrels.” Astronomer Erwin Finlay-Freundlich quoted in The Farce of Physics

The Constitution of 1787 was written to consolidate control of the country’s latent wealth into the hands of a few financial oligarchs. As soon as it was ratified (by limited plebiscite vote, not legislative) these men competed and still compete with each other for that control. The Federal Republic, a new Merchant State, was founded on the idea of government bailout to resolve the insolvency and profligacy of business. Many Christian sects including Mormonism, consider the production of the Federal Constitution an inspired document, “men raised up to that purpose” in the case of Mormonism. How they can hold Liberty congruent with democratic equality is the epitome of Orwell’s Double Think. The nonsense of the Constitution’s preamble has been amply exposed in previous blogs. We then should examine for what purpose all the chicanery of offices and respective duties itemized therein were invented. What is obvious to the student of English history is that the Constitution’s intent and purpose was rooted in the Norman invasion and subjugation of the common English man. He who possesses the gold makes the rules.

Effectively, with the advent of Washington’s administration, the Constitution’s Bill of Rights (proposed 3-4-1789, ratified 12-15-1791) was honored in name only. The first thing the Federal Congress did after its election was set up economic controls, with the time honored thievery brought to England by the Norman invaders, to facilitate legal larceny. They first imposed tariffs, which are costs always covered by the consumer, not the supplier. This action is not as visible as the second act of robbery, taxes. This form of tax that threatened to rip the fragile republic asunder was Hamilton’s excise tax on all liquor production, the most odious of taxes among the Colonial union and its parent country. It was his intention to use that theft (a modern sheriff of Notingham), to cover the borrowed funds he obtained from the Rothschild bankers to fund the first National bank. And like every other banker of the time, leverage those proceeds through loans beyond available assets. Among other “investments” the purchasing of all the war debt certificates held by the common poor who spent their meager savings supporting the costs thereof. That Hamilton and his associates were buying them up at a fraction of their face value was not known among their holders until considerable extraction of wealth had been achieved. Is it any wonder those freedom-loving pioneers in the Western lands rebelled against a tax they had no direct control of in its enactment? It wasn’t taxation by representation, but taxation by fiat, enacted by “representatives” who inherently by appointment engaged in a conflict of interest.

This process, characteristic of the Federal Government, has always been the modis operandi since the beginning of America as a Nation. Who were they who concocted this scheme of back-door thievery?

Public Creditors; 80%
Land Speculators & Lenders; 30%
Industrialists/Traders & Shippers (15)/Lawyers (34); 20%
Investors/Speculators in public funds (at least 60% fictitious); >50%
Military veterans; 75%
Cincinnati members (27) among veterans (>41); 20%
Delegates in deep debt; >50% (debt suits brought by both British and American merchants were like weeds after rain)

    
The list could be more definitive, but the essence of what is written in the Constitution appeared there for the express purpose of resolving their money problems. The whole of it brings into sharp focus Franklin’s admonition that if they did not hang together in the Convention process, they would all surely hang separately. Just like today, they exploited the American economic system to their own advantage, with the typical solution of leaving the lowest on the economic rung holding the bag of worthless currency. Whether it is the codification of this practice in the Constitution, in business or trade, or Just in Time manufacturing, or government bailouts, there is always that group at the bottom who end up paying the most severely for the profligacy of these shysters.

“No attempt or pretence, that was ever carried into practical operation amongst civilized men—unless possibly the pretence of a ‘Divine Right,’ on the part of some, to govern and enslave others embodied so much of shameless absurdity, falsehood, impudence, robbery, usurpation, tyranny, and villainy of every kind, as the attempt or pretence of establishing a government by consent, and getting the actual consent of only so many as may be necessary to keep the rest in subjection by force. Such a government is a mere conspiracy of the strong against the weak. It no more rests on consent than does the worst government on earth.” Lysander Spooner p18 The Constitution of No Authority

“…there is not the slightest probability that there is a single man in the country, who both understands what the Constitution really is, and sincerely supports it for what it really is. The ostensible supporters of the Constitution, like the ostensible supporters of most other governments, are made up of three classes, viz.:
 
1. Knaves, a numerous and active class, who see in the government an instrument which they can use for their own aggrandizement or wealth.
 
2. Dupes—a large class, no doubt—each of whom, because he is allowed one voice out of millions in deciding what he may do with his own person and his own property, and because he is permitted to have the same voice in robbing, enslaving, and murdering others, that others have in robbing, enslaving, and murdering himself, is stupid enough to imagine that he is a ‘free man,’ a ‘sovereign’; that this is ‘a free government’; ‘a government of equal rights,’ ‘the best government on earth,’ and such like absurdities.

3. A class who have some appreciation of the evils of government, but either do not see how to get rid of them, or do not choose to so far sacrifice their private interests as to give themselves seriously and earnestly to the work of making a change.” p26 The Constitution of No Authority

The essential part of the Constitution (Article One, sections 8-10) covers the jurisdiction over what parts of society and its economy they laid claim to:

“Congress has power to:

Lay Taxes, Uniform Duties, Imposts & Excises among States
Pay all Debts
Provide for common defense
Provide for the general welfare
Borrow Money
Regulate commerce; with foreign nations and Indian Tribes, among States
Uniform bankruptcy laws among States
Uniform Naturalization
Uniform Standards of Weights and Measures
Create coin/money; States excluded
Regulate the value of domestic and foreign currency
Punish producers of counterfeit currency and securities
Create roads
Create Post offices
Create limited patent rights to inventors
Create limited copyrights to the Arts
Create tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court
Define and punish felonies, piracies, and offences to international Law
Declare war
Create Letters of Marque and Reprisal (Authorization of a Federal agent to arm ships or capture enemy merchant ships)
Create rules for capture on land or water
Create and support by monetary appropriation armies up to two years
Create and maintain a Navy
Call forth militas from the several States to suppress insurrections, repel invasions, execute Federal laws
Provide for organizing, disciplining, arming, and governing of a Militia (Rank and training reserved to the States conforming to Congressional mandates)
Exclusive legislation for the seat of Federal government
Authority over all forts, magazines, arsenals. dock yards, and government buildings in the States
Create law for the execution of all above powers, and other powers vested in the Federal government with its officers
Control of immigration after 1808; laying an importation tax not exceeding $10
Habeas Corpus (Court summons determining detention) suspended during rebellion or invasion to secure Public safety
No Bill of Attainder (forfeiture of property of outlaws or death row inmates); States included
No ex-post-facto laws; States included
No head or other direct tax, except by census proportion
No tax or duty on exports; States included, Import/Export duties and imposts without Congressional consent, excepting inspection law costs with proceeds to Federal treasury
Uniform regulation of interstate commerce; no duties on interstate vessels
Treasury withdrawal by law only; accounts thereof published
No titles of nobility; States included
No emoluments, nor titles granted by foreign States or officers except by Congressional consent; States included
Treaties, alliances, or Confederations the sole prerogative of Congress
States may produce gold or silver coin to pay debts
Consent of Congress required for States to lay duty of tonnage, keep troops or warships in peacetime, engage in treaties, engage in war except by invasion or imminent danger
Article 4:
    Full faith and credit between States
    Universal citizenship among States
    Universal extradition of criminals among States
    Universal service or labor honored among States
    Authority over Territories or property of the Federal Republic
    Guarantee Republican government among States
    Guarantee support against domestic violence to all States
Article 5:
    Suffrage guaranteed to all State Legislatures in the Senate
    Amendment provisions
Article 6:
    Confederation debts and engagements remain valid
The Constitution and all laws and treaties consistent with it are supreme above all States and the Judiciary”

This is what the Congress of the Federal Republic had power to do or not, prior to the fixing of Amendments. It is an Hobbesian concoction. Does this look like the establishment of Justice (Law is not justice) and securing the blessings of Liberty? Do the citizens or the States require paternalistic intervention to promote their general welfare? What the Federal Constitution does is itemize the extent of its authority and control over all other governments within its jurisdiction, and what the citizens thereof may not have power to do. That courts and their officers administer justice under these provisions is a burlesque, and the assertion of these powers and privileges does not secure Liberty, but restricts it, all under the guise of Congress, the President, and the Federal Judiciary upholding them by oath.

Justice exists to the extent that injustice is prevented. Likewise, Liberty exists to the extent that control, authority, or dominion is prevented. The Constitution as formed is largely a positive declaration of reserved privileges and cannot accomplish the objectives specified in its preamble. A person’s general welfare is a direct consequence of their own sovereignty. No person or Agency may interfere with that objective, even if by foolish consent. It was upon that principle, that concept, that the Articles of Confederation were composed. This is a metaphor of Gresham’s law: “Bad money drives out good.” Bad government quickly drives out good.

The Anglo-Saxon-Normans never cease to congratulate themselves on their sagacity at inventing various democratic feudalisms. They like to call it Liberty, and the first thing they did was compose an organizational plan of legal plunder, coercion, and subjugation, with limits thereof on paper which they then ignore. The seeds of a war of secession were planted within it, which came to fruition seventy-four years later.

“A strict constitutionalist might indeed say that the constitution died in 1861, and one would have to scratch one's head pretty diligently to refute him.” p86 Our Enemy, the State

Such abhorrence to abiding their own rules and edicts derive from a long history of feudalistic plunder and privilege. The only liberty in it at all is the opportunity granted to themselves by possession of collective power to enforce their collective Will, and they do this in league with lenders of fraudulent money. The tragedy is they do not grasp that collective consent, that is, representative government, is the very basis of collectivism of property and tyranny. Collective consent is the very basis of collectivism of property and tyranny.

One of the most fallacious doctrines to arise in Anglo-Saxon-Norman political science is that Rights inherent in each man can be conferred or extended to another man or bodies of men. They cannot if they are indeed inalienable. At best, only the subordinate authority to act in one’s interests can do so, and that only by the consent of all others to honor such an agreement. It’s foundation extends before that of Greece or Rome, to the very notion of incompetence—that certain persons are incapable of making moral decisions, thus needing an Agent or Force to act in their stead, thereby usurping such individuals of their autonomy and sovereignty over their own lives.

Not long into the study of the Federal Constitutional convention the investigator discovers the appointed delegates by the Continental Congress, commissioned to revise the Articles of Confederation, did no such thing. Three times the issue was brought before the assembly, and each time it was rejected. Instead they produced a document restructuring the Union of States into a National government, with powers over the States. This act, produced in secret, was a conspiracy, and what they did was commit fraud by conspiracy upon the Continental Congress, the States, and the citizenry. In English common law such fraudulent agreements and declarations are void and non-binding. But at the behest of George Washington (President of the Convention), in a letter to Congress, they rolled over and complied with it. What citizens today do not understand for deliberate obfuscation of the details in public education is, all debates, referendums, ratifications, and elections subsequent to an act of fraud are also void. They seem to comprehend this with the 2020 election cycle, but have yet to connect the dots in regard to creation of the Federal Constitution. It does not matter who supported it, nor how many, nor why. A fraud is still a fraud, and the Federal Convention’s deliberations remain an infringement upon the Rights of Man as enumerated in the Declaration of Independence, to wit: ‘when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government,…’” With the ratification of the Constitution, all predicatory principle outlined in the Declaration was trashed.

We have those “delegates” to the US Constitutional Convention to thank for the rise of the Trust magnates and Megacorporations that followed in their wake over the ensuing centuries. It was they who set the precedent for the special privileges of the rich and political favoritism that ensured it, by political design. Through tariffs, taxes, and discriminatory legislation these men assured for themselves and their posterity, wealth and power in a never-ending dynasty of Fascism. We have them to thank for the plundering of the common folk until not is left but a few rich and a surfeit of poor, existing as feudal slaves. The “Federal” government they created was expressly written for this purpose; to give them sole control over those elemental powers of prosperity.

The US of A has not become fascist. It was declared fascist in principle on foolscap, and given the label of Republic in an attempt to conceal the impending extortion, plunder, and oppression imposed by those who had and never have since relented in their intent to rule. Today we behold the mature face the Constitution sculpted with the tyranny of Corporative alliances (the Bilderberg Group, etc) inflicted by the Medical Establishment. Totalitarianism has always and forever been fueled by corporate greed.

“All governments suffer a recurring problem: Power attracts pathological personalities. It is not that power corrupts but that it is magnetic to the corruptible. Such people have a tendency to become drunk on violence, a condition to which they are quickly addicted.” Chapterhouse: Dune

“…force always attracts men of low morality, and I believe it to be an invariable rule that tyrants of genius are succeeded by scoundrels.” Astronomer Erwin Finlay-Freundlich quoted in The Farce of Physics

The U.S. Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag was written in 1892 by socialist minister Francis Bellamy, in order to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Columbus discovering the New World, though Columbus never set foot on the Continental mass of the now forty-eight States. It was officially recognized by Congress June 22, 1942, when it was formally included in the U.S. Flag Code. Originally, it was executed in conjunction with a hand salute adopted by the Nazi military. From the day I was first introduced to pledging this loyalty oath in grammar school, standing on the grounds before a hoisted flag, I experienced the cognitive dissonance that disturbed my thoughts every time it was uttered: Why should I pledge allegiance to a piece of cloth? The excuse proffered by my public indoctrinators was that the flag represented the original Colonies, its war for independence, and the union that was born from it. But of those details I knew very little, and of loyalty and allegiance nothing. Since that distant day, I came to understand that sovereignty was the basis of human rights, called Natural Rights, and the foundation of Natural Law. Therefore, if I was sovereign in these affairs, then that inherent power supercedes government power, for government power composed of voluntary association is subservient to individual power. Instead of my pledging allegiance to a State represented by its flag, that State should avow its submission and complicity with my sovereign power in Natural Rights and Law. To perform such a pledge to the State is surrendering personal sovereignty to it, and acceding to its whims as a vassal, below that of a squire, if not a slave.

I have never legally sworn allegiance to the Federal Republic of America, nor to sustain or uphold its Constitution, save for the brief period I served in its Air Force (or for that matter any other so-called government), which oath was of no efficacy. Informally, as a duped citizen I pledged allegiance to its flag, until I realized that I had never legally consented to the terms and conditions specified in State or National charters. Therefore, all assertions by their representatives are baseless and without efficacy with regard to my person, property, association, conscience, or futurity. As a citizen such allegiance is assenting to forced fraternity, unity, organization, and association. This is of exceeding significance, for the Constitution of the Federal Republic which it created, and which superseded the Confederacy of States preceding it, not only dissolved that “United States” to be then incorporated into a Republic, but it specifically REMOVES by edict several individual powers presumed to be inalienable by Declaration! These two facts escape the cognition of virtually every citizen. Joe Biden and Anthony Fouci in similitude of George Washington, have all asserted that every American citizen must surrender a portion of their Sovereign Rights for the good of the Federal Republic. Bolshevism 2.0.

Liberty requires no ideology. It requires no system. It only requires a simple moral code: get permission to be involved in the affairs of others. If the citizens of the American Federation want to live by the ideals expressed in the Declaration of Independence, they will have to abandon the experiment of the Federal Constitution, and create a Union founded on preserving individual Rights integral to such Union. It must be a Union of strict negatives declaring what no person nor group of persons in any form may do to infringe upon inalienable Rights. Simple laws to that effect, and the punishment for their transgression while maintaining the Rights of the transgressor are all that is necessary to secure Liberty, remove Injustice, and allow all to flourish therein.

REFERENCES
 “A bitter lesson emerged from the disruptions in New England, one that was reinforced elsewhere by corruption, demagoguery, and the refusal or inability of Congress and the several states to honor their obligations. The lesson, as some were candid enough to put it, was that the American public did not possess a sufficient stock of virtue to sustain a republic, as republics had traditionally been conceived. Man did not have such virtue naturally, nor did he obtain it by laboring in the earth, nor did many men acquire it through religious instruction.” p179 Novus Ordo Seclorum

“Federalism defeated unity and created a chaos of ever more inextricable laws. It is the feudal regime reclothed with democratic forms.” –Lafayette P195  Fire in the Minds of Men

“No secret cabal can corrupt a country that doesn’t want to be corrupted, no matter how slick they are. If America does self-destruct, it will be because in the end it chose to.”—Spider Robinson p203 Very Hard Choices

“If a guy has absolute power, then what could you possibly corrupt him with? Acton got it backward: what engenders corruption is paranoia, the perception of inadequate power. Absolute power renders you absolutely immune to corruption.”—Spider Robinson p37 Off the Wall at Callahan’s

Lord Acton
“The man who prefers his country before any other duty shows the same spirit as the man who surrenders every right to the state. They both deny that right is superior to authority.”

“The issue which has swept down the centuries and which will have to be fought sooner or later is the people versus the banks.”

“And remember, where you have a concentration of power in a few hands, all too frequently men with the mentality of gangsters get control.

“To create a national assembly the first revolutionaries invoked the principle of the general will and claimed to be its mandatories. It is curious to observe how this principle carried them on its crest in so far as it assisted the foundation of a new Power, but went underground at the first sign of its causing that Power embarrassment.” Bertrand de Jouvenel p249 On Power

“The practical difficulty with our government has been, that most of those who have administered it, have taken it for granted that the Constitution, as it is written, was a thing of no importance; that it neither said what it meant, nor meant what it said; that it was gotten up by swindlers, (as many of its authors doubtless were,) who said a great many good things, which they did not mean, and meant a great many bad things, which they dared not say; that these men, under the false pretence of a government resting on the consent of the whole people, designed to entrap them into a government of a part; who should be powerful and fraudulent enough to cheat the weaker portion out of all the good things that were said, but not meant, and subject them to all the bad things that were meant, but not said. And most of those who have administered the government, have assumed that all these swindling intentions were to be carried into effect, in the place of the written Constitution.”
“No attempt or pretence, that was ever carried into practical operation amongst civilized men—unless possibly the pretence of a ‘Divine Right,’ on the part of some, to govern and enslave others embodied so much of shameless absurdity, falsehood, impudence, robbery, usurpation, tyranny, and villainy of every kind, as the attempt or pretence of establishing a government by consent, and getting the actual consent of only so many as may be necessary to keep the rest in subjection by force. Such a government is a mere conspiracy of the strong against the weak. It no more rests on consent than does the worst government on earth.” Lysander Spooner p18 The Constitution of No Authority


“These classes [industrialist/trader vs farmer/debtor] aimed at bringing in the British system of economics, politics and judicial control, on a nation-wide scale; and the interests grouped in the second division saw that what this would really come to was a shifting of the incidence of economic exploitation upon themselves. They had an impressive object-lesson in the immediate shift that took place in Massachusetts after the adoption of John Adams's local constitution of 1780. They naturally did not care to see this sort of thing put into operation on a nation-wide scale, and they therefore looked with extreme disfavour upon any bait put forth for amending the Articles out of existence. When Hamilton, in 1780, objected to the Articles in the form in which they were proposed for adoption, and proposed the calling of a constitutional convention instead, they turned the cold shoulder; as they did again to Washington's letter to the local governors three years later, in which he adverted to the need of a strong coercive central authority.” p77 Our Enemy, the State

“The law is the organization of the natural right of lawful defense. It is the substitution of a common force for individual forces. And this common force is to do only what the individual forces have a natural and lawful right to do: to protect persons, liberties, and properties; to maintain the right of each, and to cause justice to reign over us all.” p3 The Law

By “stupid greed and false philanthropy….the law has placed the collective force at the disposal of the unscrupulous who wish, without risk, to exploit the person, liberty, and property of others. It has converted plunder into a right, in order to protect plunder. And it has converted lawful defense into a crime, in order to punish lawful defense.” P4 The Law

“It is evident, then, that the proper purpose of law is to use the power of its collective force to stop this fatal tendency to plunder instead of to work. All the measures of the law should protect property and punish plunder.” P6 The Law

“It is impossible to introduce into society a greater change and a greater evil than this: the conversion of the law into an instrument of plunder…. it erases from everyone's conscience the distinction between justice and injustice.” P8 The Law

“The aim of an arbitrary system is to destroy the civil rights of the whole population, who ultimately become just as outlawed in their own country as the stateless and homeless. The destruction of a man’s rights, the killing of the juridical person in him, is a prerequisite for dominating him entirely. And this applies not only to special categories such as criminals, political opponents, Jews, homosexuals, on whom the early experiments were made, but to every inhabitant of a totalitarian state.” P422 Origin of Totalitarianism


“After murder of the moral person and annihilation of the juridical person, the destruction of the individuality is almost always successful. Conceivably some laws of mass psychology may be found to explain why millions of human beings allowed themselves to be marched unresistingly into the gas chambers, although these laws would explain nothing else but the destruction of individuality. It is more significant that those individually condemned to death very seldom attempted to take one of their executioners with them, that there were scarcely any serious revolts, and that even in the moment of liberation there were very few spontaneous massacres of SS men. For to destroy individuality is to destroy spontaneity, man's power to begin something new out of his own resources, something that cannot be explained on the basis of reactions to environment and events. Nothing then remains
but ghastly marionettes with human faces, which all behave like the dog tion, are reliably dominated in every aspect of their life. In the realm of foreign affairs new neutral territories must constantly be subjugated, while at home ever-new human groups must be mastered in expanding concentration
camps, or, when circumstances require, liquidated to make room for others. The question of opposition is unimportant both in foreign and domestic affairs. Any neutrality, indeed any spontaneously given friendship, is from the standpoint of totalitarian domination just as dangerous as open hostility, precisely because spontaneity as such, with its incalculability, is the greatest of all obstacles to total domination over man.” Pp427-428 Origin of Totalitarianism

 Hierarchy vs Self Organizing

It is a common fallacy assumed among humans that if they do not have a government, then chaos will ensue. What they do not understand is that governments are formally organized hierarchies, and there is always a person at the apex directing the affairs of the rest through a chain of command. One of the few astute observations made by journalist Ilana Mercer characterizes the hierarchical mentality:

"The military is government. The military works like government; is financed like government, and sports many of the same inherent malignancies of government, chief of which is its liberalism. Like the government, the military is freighted with pathological political correctness."

The need for Government, “the exercise of formal authority, control, and rule” (Webster) is always perpetrated by those people who cannot exist without rigid structure in their lives. They are uncomfortable being without some outside force giving them direction, steering them through the unknown, it being fraught with fear and anxiety. Said Eric Hoffer:

“A man is likely to mind his own business when it is worth minding. When it is not, he takes his mind off his own meaningless affairs by minding other people's business. This minding of other people's business expresses itself in gossip, snooping and meddling, and also in feverish interest in communal, national and racial affairs. In running away from ourselves we either fall on our neighbor's shoulder or fly at his throat.”

The “leader” and the “led” are of the same cloth; neither can tolerate weakness in themselves and will do what is the most fundamental principle of creation: coagulate together, like to like. Soon, it becomes a mass movement to substitute what is lacking within—self-confidence, self-esteem, and the sense of identity those internal states generate. Such people have no reference point to distinguish between chaos and anarchy. To them, the absence of an hierarchy is the worst of all evils, for it is chaos to them. They do not know how to self-govern. Anarchy to them IS chaos, and such persons cannot endure the existence of chaos. And if chaos is introduced into society, they will run in panic to create an hierarchy to put an end to it. Biden, Washington, Hitler, Lenin, Rousseau, Charlemagne, Julius Cesar, Genghis Khan. Revolutionaries. People who cannot tolerate the looseness and confusion of the Democratic process. To them it is chaos. They cannot tolerate weakness in others, for it is a reminder of that weakness they cannot endure in themselves. We see the pattern emerge in our time with the fall of the Weimar Republic:

“The years of the Weimar Constitution which followed were for most Germans a time of irritation and frustration. Used as they were to commands from above and respect for authority, they found the loose, irreverent democratic order all confusion and chaos. They were shocked to realize ‘that they had to participate in government, choose a party, and pass judgment upon political matters.’ They longed for a new corporate whole, more monolithic, all-embracing and glorious to behold than even the Kaiser regime had been—and the Third Reich more than answered their prayer. Hitler's totalitarian regime, once established, was never in danger of mass revolt. So long as the ruling Nazi hierarchy was willing to shoulder all responsibilities and make all decisions, there was not the least chance for any popular antagonism to arise.” Pp44-45 The True Believer

“When people revolt in a totalitarian society, they rise not against the wickedness of the regime but its weakness.” P43 The True Believer

We still today have a memory of how far that hierarchical accountability extended during the Nuremburg Trials.

The revolutionaries of the American Colonial period were of that merchant and business class that had founded them a century before. What were they revolting over? Benjamin Franklin put it so succinctly:

“The inability of the Colonists to get power to issue their own money permanently out of the hands of George III and the international bankers was the prime reason for the revolutionary war.”

How was it they lost control of their money?? There was a grand weakness in the Colonial monetary system, one that threatened to dissolve all the wealth those Revolutionary men had laboriously built up. The problem was, Franklin had provoked the abandonment of universal precious metal currency in favor of paper backed by land, forty-six years before the inception of military skirmishes. The Colonists could not pay their taxes to Britain with Colonial script! All issues pertaining to Liberty Americans have been told since were at the heart of the American Insurrection, were subordinate to this chief problem. It wasn’t the taxes per se:

“The Colonies would gladly have borne the little tax on tea and other matters, had it not been the poverty caused by the bad influence of the English bankers on the Parliament: which has caused in the Colonies hatred of England, and the Revolutionary War.”

Franklin did not want to admit here that his monetary policy left the English bankers little choice. That poverty came about not due to the British counterfeiting which came later, but because the monetary systems were unstable in relation to each other. Remember that where land became the icon of wealth after 1729, speculators appeared like mushrooms throughout the Colonies, and Washington like so many others got involved in the land “banks,” making claim to frontier land that they had no right to. The Natives who had inhabited the land were inconsequential, and they who had never thought of “owning” land which they considered was given to all by the Creator, were at a distinct disadvantage where preserving their inheritance was concerned. Speculation can only exist in a climate of monetary instability. We see its feverish panic as a reflection of the massive spending sprees of Congress over the last half century. We see in this Hoffer’s observation:

“…the technique of a mass movement aims to infect people with a malady and then offer the movement as a cure.” P54 The True Believer

What was the aim of the American mass movement? The same as it was for the bay colonies, for Christopher Columbus’ exploration and exploitation. The same for every immigrant who has ever sought refuge “ yearning to breathe free.” But what they find here is not “Freedom,” but a system where everybody oppresses everybody else, under the umbrella of the wealthy oligarchy who plunders them through a fluctuating monetary policy of debt.

He who has the Gold makes the Rules, and it does not matter what form that gold consists of. They, who are euphemistically called “Founding Fathers” (are we the Founder’s children?), put together a system of national government to supply the defects of their monetary policy of at least fifty-eight years. To that end, they claimed control of the money creation and supply, the right to impose tariffs and taxes,  to regulate trade among all the Colonies, to dictate through Congressional  and Judicial edict what was the supreme law. Most disliked this idea, and warned against the loss of Liberty. And with good reason, for Liberty in its elemental form exists where there are no limitations to one’s actions. But in a society, Liberty must be limited to the extent it infringes upon the Liberties of its members. But by definition, government cannot do anything but infringe on liberty, and thus becomes the very means Bastiat warned destroys it. The Framers made the most common error of the Ages; converting the right of common defense into the right of common aggression.

All this those Framers sought to do to dismiss the monetary, economic, and social chaos they had collectively incurred upon themselves. For them, the only solution against the disagreement and disunity among the various Colonies was something stronger and more irresistible than the deliberately loose Confederation that came into existence in the middle of the Insurrection. To solve that chaos and compel compliance, they modeled the British Imperial government with the substitute idea that men of vested interest, that is, men of property would have the privilege of setting on its councils, under the charade of balanced powers (meaning presumed competing interests), and regulate the affairs of all men according to their predilections. Everyone else had to step in line or be juridically punished. To make it palatable to those less advantaged, they affixed the “People’s” name to it, offered limited participation through a scheme of wealth acquisition, having the audacity to call such restrained democracy a “Limited Republic.”  For them, this was establishing order in the midst of chaos. For those who did not want it, saw no reasonable need for it, and heartily wished to see the enterprise fail, their lives went from chaos to tyranny worse than under the British crown and his Parliament.

Now the crux of the matter is Chaos and Anarchy are nor synonymous. Anarchy is the absence of government. It is the state of political disorder. Webster is wrong in associating the idea of Lawlessness with Anarchy. This word derives from the Greek, anarch, which means “without a leader.” The Apache did not have a leader, as did most all the Native American tribes. The Jews did not have a leader until they abandoned their heritage and installed Saul as king. Geese do not have a leader. Bovine and Equine and Fish do not have leaders. People confuse the appearance of ad-hoc structure among the animal domains as hierarchical. But they are not hierarchical, because what puts structure into their “communities” is shared vision.” It is only among that select group of humans, insecure within themselves, who form hierarchies, structures with a chain of command and imposed restrictions from the top, who create governments, the worst of these is not Democracy (the political system in which no one has their say for very long),  “purposeless, irrational, subject to public opinion and passing fashions, rambling, confused, underhanded, scheming, in love with its own purity”, but all forms of Republics. In any Republic, by definition, the supreme power is vested in the electorate, which necessarily must be limited, or it becomes a Democracy. The problem with a Republic is that is by its nature, a caste society.

Anarchy on the other hand, is the epitome of self-government. It is the refusal to allow anyone the privilege or power to control or rule their life, to put them by coercion or persuasion into submission or subservience. Anarchy is the finest expression of autonomy, otherwise known as soveriegnty. Doctor Thomas Szasz put it this way:

“The Greeks regarded liberty as synonymous with virtue, a condition the person could forfeit, by insufficient self-control or intemperance. This view—which is not wholly foreign to us—meshed with their belief that only certain persons could be self-governing, able to form and be members of the polis (that is, certain Greek-speaking, male adults); all others were regarded as unable to govern themselves and therefore unfit to be a part of the political community. This conception formed the basis of Aristotle's political philosophy and of Plato's Republic, which is a blueprint of a caste society in which each person plays the role for which he is best ‘fitted.’” p103 Meaning of Mind

It has been observed that Republics always die in chaos. (“…republics tend to become imperial and tyrannous, they [then] collapse and we’re back to Chaos” Gary North) The reason has always been the same—civil virtue departs from those appointed to maintain Liberty, seduced by affluence, advantage, and venality. One need not look much further than the Bidens or ex-premier Gladys Berejiklian to see that totalitarianism follows in its wake. Money and power, those twins of affluence, soon convinces them of their invincibility and infallibility.

Hierarchy is not the same kind of organization that characterizes geese. When they flock, they have a shared vision of their destination, and the bird that takes point to conserve the flock’s energy is the one most rested. All the others form up as happens at the moment. The same thing happened in 1930s America during the Public Works projects:

“A construction company was about to build a road in the mountains and the man in charge, instead of getting his workers from an employment agency, sent two trucks to skid row, and anybody who could get on the truck was hired even if he had only one leg. When the trucks were full, the drivers put in the tailgates and drove us east, where they dumped us on the side of a hill. The company had only one man on the job. We found bundles of supplies and equipment. Surveyors marked out the road and we had to build it. I saw something fantastic taking place. One of us, who had a pencil and a notebook, took down the names, and we started to sort ourselves out. We had so many carpenters, blacksmiths, bulldozer and jackhammer men, so many cooks, first-aid men, and even foremen. We put up the tents, cook shack, toilet, and shower bath, and next morning we went out to build the road. It was an expert job. The rock walls and flumes were works of art. State inspectors hovered around us but could find no fault. The work proceeded automatically. Could a thing like this happen in Russia or anywhere else? I thought, If we had to write a constitution, there would be someone who knew all the whereases and wherefores. We were a shovel full of slime scooped off the pavement of skid row, yet we could have built America on the side of a hill.” P46-47 Truth Imagined

Peter Senge wrote about this phenomenon of self-government in his book, The Fifth Discipline. Chief among its characteristic is Shared Vision. Exactly what birds have. What the Apache once had before they were eradicated as a people. Modern corporate America has debased the idea of shared vision by imposing from the top, the company’s vision, in typical hierarchical style. Of course it was a farce which no employee paid serious attention to. Consistent with shared vision is Personal Mastery, which in essence the old idea of Virtue—the pursuit of personal excellence.

Anyone who has participated in neighborhood projects, whether ecological, educational, or charitable knows how people can self-govern, no different than when traffic lights turn flashing red, Independence Day crowds and movie drive-in customers self-regulate their exiting without external control. It was this lack of a government that brought Western civilization to the Western Hemisphere. None of these men needed a Constitution to know what needed to be done, how to cooperate, when to lead and when to follow. Neither did America’s explorers and Mountain Men. The Apache did not need a government to outmaneuver and fend off the US Cavalry to the discomfiture of Washington.  The same has been true of the townships of the 19th century western territories, the California and Alaskan mining camps.

It has ever been government that corrupts it (e.g. the Federal government’s involvement with liquor during Prohibition), and the source of endless conflicts. Governments always begin with Revolutionaries, discomfited intellectuals who cannot manage their own affairs effectively, who provoke and pester humanity with their “perceptions and views” who wander about needling the populace to gain supporters with their personal issues. This has ever been the case with charismatic men who universally are revolutionary in their ambitions:

“At present, in every part of the world, we see how revolutionary movements initiated by idealistic intellectuals and preserved in their keeping tend to crystallize into hierarchical social orders in which an aristocratic intelligentsia commands, and the masses are expected to obey.” P32 The Ordeal of Change

Government by its very nature, drives out the five disciplines of the Learning Organization, and the creativity that spontaneously arises without it. And yet we observe in all those “ad-hoc” associations, a highly organized structure, one that holds in high esteem the Rule of Law, which IS the shared vision of the anarchic society. Those who cannot exist without concocting government are not only weak in character, but inevitably plunder the less advantaged to pay for their impotence, failures, schemes, and hubris.

REFERENCES
They Thought They Were Free Milton Mayer
When Money Dies Adam Fergusson
The Starfish and the Spider Ori Brafman & Rod Beckstrom
The Meaning of Mind Thomas Szasz
Truth Imagined, The True Believer Eric Hoffer
Who Rules America? John McConaughy
The Whiskey Rebellion Thomas Slaughter
The Jefferson Conspiracies David Chandler
The Law Frédéric Bastiat
The Anti-Federalist Papers
American Aurora Richard Rosenfeld
The Fifth Discipline Peter Senge
Forrest McDonald;
We the People
E Pluribus Unum
Novus Ordo Seclorum

The New Nation Merrill Jensen
Our Enemy, the State Albert J Nock

Douglas Reed;
Disgrace Abounding
The Controversy of Zion

And several more unlisted with which to bore.

By the Words of Our Predecessors

“men keep their promises when neither side can get anything by the breaking of them” Solon

Last night I watched on a video channel where at the end, two women were celebrating the idea of revising the entire medical system. But as is so typical of people who fail to examine consequences, these two, as also many Americans who want to restore the Constitution and thus the “Republic,” did not recognize the impossibility of overhauling the American Medical system without also revising its political system,  its economic system, and its religions. All are intimately entwined, built up from the beginning of the American empire begun in 1630:

“…one English company, the Massachusetts Bay Company, moved over bodily in 1630, bringing their charter and most of their stock-holders with them, thus setting up an actual autonomous State in America. The thing to be observed about this is that the merchant-State was set up complete in New England long before it was set up in Old England…. A point of greatest importance to remember is that the merchant-State is the only form of the State that has ever existed in America. Whether under the rule of a trading-company or a provincial governor or a republican representative legislature, Americans have never known any other form of the State.” p43 Our Enemy the State Albert Nock

It takes very little reading into the American statutes passed by the Puritans to observe the drive to control every aspect of society, always with the intent of forcing virtue upon the populace (A History of Matrimonial Institutions Vol 2, Howard). This is the same pressure that swept through pre-National Socialist Germany, when the Jewish element subverted all Arts and Academia with moral decadence. (The Sexual Decadence of Weimar Germany Lasha Darkmoon) It was the ultra-conservative religious Right that provided the motive force to “restore the Republic” turning it into a dictatorship. The increasing shrill demand for rectitude, and the animosity toward those Jews who debauched German society. There was little recognition by that religious element that lack of virtue in the hearts of the Germans was what made that debauchery possible. These were people who had just exited the Prussian empire, which had been superseded by the Khazarian Empire—several hundred years and multiple generations of tribes amalgamated by external forces into a quasi national identity. Wherever pressure is applied demanding rectitude, there is an equal counter force against it, and the Germans of the period, like the Americans of today, were ripe for throwing off the yoke of their own making.

Consider now the words of Thomas Paine, who anonymously galvanized the American colonies into seceding from Britain:

COMMON SENSE

“As a long and violent abuse of power, is generally the Means of calling the right of it in question (and in matters too which might never have been thought of, had not the Sufferers been aggravated into the inquiry) and as the K- of England [POTUS] had undertaken in his own Right, to support the Parliament [Congress] in what he calls Theirs, and as the good people of this country are grievously oppressed by the combination, they have an undoubted privilege to inquire into the pretensions of both, and equally to reject the usurpation of either.”

“In the following sheets, the author hath studiously avoided every thing which is personal among ourselves. Compliments as well as censure to individuals make no part thereof. The wise, and the worthy, need not the triumph of a pamphlet; and those whose sentiments are injudicious, or unfriendly, will cease of themselves unless too much pains are bestowed upon their conversion.”

“The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind. Many circumstances hath, and will arise, which are not local, but universal, and through which the principles of all Lovers of Mankind are affected, and in the Event of which, their Affections are interested. The laying a Country desolate with Fire and Sword, declaring War against the natural rights of all Mankind, and extirpating the Defenders thereof from the Face of the Earth, is the concern of every Man to whom Nature hath given the Power of feeling; of which Class, regardless of Party Censure, is the Author.”

“…I offer a few remarks on the so much boasted constitution of England [America]. That it was noble for the dark and slavish times in which it was erected is granted. When the world was overrun with tyranny the least remove therefrom was a glorious rescue. But that it is imperfect, subject to convulsions, and incapable of producing what it seems to promise, is easily demonstrated.”

“To say that the constitution of England [America] is a union of three powers reciprocally checking each other, is farcical, either the words have no meaning, or they are flat contradictions.”

“How came the king [POTUS] by a power which the people are afraid to trust, and always obliged to check? Such a  power could not be the gift of a wise people, neither can any power, which needs checking, be from God; yet the provision, which the constitution makes, supposes such a power to exist.”

“…it only remains to know which power in the constitution has the most weight, for that will govern; and though the others, or a part of them, may clog, or, as the phrase is, check the rapidity of its motion, yet so long as they cannot stop it, their endeavours will be ineffectual; the first moving power will at last have its way, and what it wants in speed is supplied by time.”

“Individuals are undoubtedly safer in England [America] than in some other countries, but the will of the king [President] is as much the law of the land in Britain [America] as in France, with this difference, that instead of proceeding directly from his mouth, it is handed to the people under the most formidable shape of an act of parliament [Federalism].”

“An inquiry into the constitutional errors in the English [American] form of government is at this time highly necessary; for as we are never in a proper condition of doing justice to others, while we continue under the influence of some leading partiality, so neither are we capable of doing it to ourselves while we remain fettered by any obstinate prejudice. And as a man, who is attached to a prostitute, is unfitted to choose or judge of a wife, so any prepossession in favour of a rotten constitution of government will disable us from discerning a good one.”

“In the early ages of the world, according to the scripture chronology, there were no kings; the consequence of which was there were no wars; it is the pride of kings which throw mankind into confusion. Holland without a king hath enjoyed more peace for this last century than any of the monarchial governments in Europe. Antiquity favours the same remark; for the quiet and rural lives of the first patriarchs hath a happy something in them, which vanishes away when we come to the history of Jewish royalty."

"Government by kings was first introduced into the world by the Heathens, from whom the children of Israel copied the custom. It was the most prosperous invention the Devil ever set on foot for the promotion of idolatry. The Heathens paid divine honours to their deceased kings, and the Christian world hath improved on the plan by doing the same to their living ones. How impious is the title of sacred majesty applied to a worm, who in the midst of his splendour is crumbling into dust.”

“Near three thousand years passed away from the Mosaic account of the creation, till the Jews under a national delusion requested a king. Till then their form of government (except in extraordinary cases, where the Almighty interposed) was a kind of republic administered by a judge and the elders of the tribes.”

“Monarchy is ranked in scripture as one of the sins of the Jews, for which a curse in reserve is denounced against them. The history of that transaction is worth attending to.”

“Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people, that asked of him a king. And he said, This shall be the manner of the king that shall reign over you; he will take your sons and appoint them for himselffor his chariots, and to be his horsemen, and some shall run before his chariots (this description agrees with the present mode of impressing men) and he will appoint him captains over thousands and captains over fifties, and will set them to ear his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots; and he will take your daughters to be confectionaries and to be cooks and- to be bakers (this describes the expense and luxury as well as the oppression of kings) and he will take your fields and your olive yards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants; and he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give them to his oficers and to his servants (by which we see that bribery, corruption, and favouritism are the standing vices of kings) and he will take the tenth of your men servants, and your maid servants, and your goodliest young men and your asses, and put them to his work; and he will take the tenth of your sheep, and ye shall be his servants, and ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen, AND THE LORD WILL NOT HEAR YOU IN THAT DAY.”

“As no man at first could possess any other public honours than were bestowed upon him, so the givers of those honours could have no power to give away the right of posterity, and though they might say 'We choose you for our head', they could not, without manifest injustice to their children, say 'that your children and your children's children shall reign over ours for ever'.”

On the matter of Governments:

“Did it ensure a race of good and wise men it would have the seal of divine authority, but as it opens a door to the foolish, the wicked, and the improper, it hath in it the nature of oppression. Men who look upon themselves born to reign, and others to obey, soon grow insolent; selected from the rest of mankind their minds are early poisoned by importance; and the world they act in differs so materially from the world at large, that they have but little opportunity of knowing its true interests, and when they succeed to the government are frequently the most ignorant and unfit of any throughout the dominions.”

“America would have flourished as much, and probably much more, had no European power had any thing to do with her.”

“Europe, and not England, is the parent country of America. This new world hath been the asylum for the persecuted lovers of civil and religious liberty from every part of Europe. Hither have they fled, not from the tender embraces of the mother, but from the cruelty of the monster; and it is so far true of England, that the same tyranny which drove the first emigrants from home, pursues their descendants still.”

“Not one third of the inhabitants, even of this province, are of English descent. Wherefore I reprobate the phrase of parent or mother country applied to England only, as being false, selfish, narrow and ungenerous.”

From here we can reflect on the insights of just a few since Paine on the hazards of government:

“The Greeks regarded liberty as synonymous with virtue, a condition the person could forfeit, by insufficient self-control or intemperance. This view—which is not wholly foreign to us—meshed with their belief that only certain persons could be self-governing, able to form and be members of the polis (that is, certain Greek-speaking, male adults); all others were regarded as unable to govern themselves and therefore unfit to be a part of the political community. This conception formed the basis of Aristotle's political philosophy and of Plato's Republic, which is a blueprint of a caste society in which each person plays the role for which he is best ‘fitted.’” p103 Meaning of Mind

“The years of the Weimar Constitution which followed were for most Germans a time of irritation and frustration. Used as they were to commands from above and respect for authority, they found the loose, irreverent democratic order all confusion and chaos. They were shocked to realize ‘that they had to participate in government, choose a party, and pass judgment upon political matters.’ They longed for a new corporate whole, more monolithic, all-embracing and glorious to behold than even the Kaiser regime had been—and the Third Reich more than answered their prayer. Hitler's totalitarian regime, once established, was never in danger of mass revolt. So long as the ruling Nazi hierarchy was willing to shoulder all responsibilities and make all decisions, there was not the least chance for any popular antagonism to arise.” P43 Eric Hoffer The True Believer

“…the technique of a mass movement aims to infect people with a malady and then offer the movement as a cure.” P54 Eric Hoffer The True Believer

“…the Christian concept of virtue was originally formulated as the central ethic in a counterculture that arose as a conscious protest against the classical cult of manliness. Nor did the public (or the polis) include everybody. Not coincidentally, public, like virtue, derives from Latin roots signifying manhood: ‘the public’ included only independent adult males. Public virtue entailed firmness, courage, endurance, industry, frugal living, strength, and above all, unremitting devotion to the weal of the public's corporate self, the community of virtuous men. It was at once individualistic and communal: individualistic in that no member of the public could be dependent upon any other and still be reckoned a member of the public; communal in that every man gave himself totally to the good of the public as a whole. If public virtue declined, the republic declined, and if it declined too far, the republic died. Philosophical historians had worked out a regular life cycle, or more properly death cycle, of republics. Manhood gave way to effeminacy, republican liberty to licentiousness. Licentiousness, in turn, degenerated into anarchy, and anarchy inevitably led to tyranny.” p70-1 Novus Ordo Seclorum

“…the Christian concept of virtue was originally formulated as the central ethic in a counterculture that arose as a conscious protest against the classical cult of manliness. Nor did the public (or the polis) include everybody. Not coincidentally, public, like virtue, derives from Latin roots signifying manhood: ‘the public’ included only independent adult males. Public virtue entailed firmness, courage, endurance, industry, frugal living, strength, and above all, unremitting devotion to the weal of the public's corporate self, the community of virtuous men. It was at once individualistic and communal: individualistic in that no member of the public could be dependent upon any other and still be reckoned a member of the public; communal in that every man gave himself totally to the good of the public as a whole. If public virtue declined, the republic declined, and if it declined too far, the republic died. Philosophical historians had worked out a regular life cycle, or more properly death cycle, of republics. Manhood gave way to effeminacy, republican liberty to licentiousness. Licentiousness, in turn, degenerated into anarchy, and anarchy inevitably led to tyranny.” p70-1 Novus Ordo Seclorum

“The vital principle of republics was virtue, but progress through the various stages was automatic and inevitable if men were free. Republics therefore, or so it would seem, were inherently self-defeating, self-destructive. James Madison, more than any other American, addressed himself to this problem, and by the time of the Constitutional Convention he thought he had found a way around it, one that appealed to a goodly number of Americans for a variety of reasons. The essence of it was that government should intervene to arrest the evolution of the stages of progress at the commercial agricultural stage, so that America might enjoy the refinements but not be subject to the corruption. This would involve commercial regulations that would secure markets for American agricultural production, promote the household manufacture of simple objects, and keep America dependent upon Europe for finer manufactures; and crucially, it would involve a policy of territorial expansion to ensure that there would be land enough to keep most of the people on farms and thus to prevent the growth of the ‘superfluity’ of population which was thought to be necessary for the development of large-scale manufacturing industries.

As was usual with Madison, he had thought the matter through, thoroughly and systematically, and he knew precisely what it required. First, a national government with adequate powers must be created. Next, that government must encourage American shipping and enact a schedule of tariffs that would discriminate against British ships and goods. Madison was convinced that the British economy was on a precarious footing and that the reduction of American importation of British fineries would quickly force Parliament to abolish its commercial restrictions. The United States would then cancel its own restrictions, having abundant markets for its agricultural output and having a source of manufactured goods without being required to produce them.” p134 Novus Ordo Seclorum

“A bitter lesson emerged from the disruptions in New England, one that was reinforced elsewhere by corruption, demagoguery, and the refusal or inability of Congress and the several states to honor their obligations. The lesson, as some were candid enough to put it, was that the American public did not possess a sufficient stock of virtue to sustain a republic, as republics had traditionally been conceived. Man did not have such virtue naturally, nor did he obtain it by laboring in the earth, nor did many men acquire it through religious instruction.” p179 p134 Novus Ordo Seclorum

“The Founding Fathers, being skeptical of man's virtue, designed a republic whose actuating principle would be the opposite. The untidiness of the system necessitated that the operation of American government would ever recapitulate its process of birth. That is, the system was born of compromises—some arrived at openly and some under the table, some arrived at through ‘respectable’ means and others through ‘corrupt’ deals—and it could be made to work only through similar methods. So cumbersome and so inefficient was the system that the people, however virtuous or wicked, could not activate it. It could be activated through deals and deceit, through bargains and bribery, through logrolling and lobbying and trickery and trading, the tactics that go with man's baser attributes, most notably his greed and his love of power to those republicans who viewed the ‘grand question’ as what kind of national government should be created, rather than whether one should be created at all, the Constitution would be likely to be unpalatable.” p194-5 E Pluribus Unum

“Every republic passes through several stages. The first of these is comprised in the early days of mad raging by the blind mob, tossed hither and thither, right and left: the second is demagogy from which is born anarchy, and that leads inevitably to despotism—not any longer legal and overt, and therefore responsible despotism, but to unseen and secretly hidden, yet nevertheless sensibly felt despotism in the hands of some secret organization or other, whose acts are the more unscrupulous inasmuch as it works behind a screen, behind the backs of all sorts of agents, the changing of whom not only does not injuriously affect but actually aids the secret force by saving it, thanks to continual changes, from the necessity of expanding its resources on the rewarding of long services.” The Protocols 4.1

“…an Anglican monarchical & aristocratical party has sprung up whose avowed object is to draw over us the substance, as they have already done the forms, of the British government . . . Against us [Republicans ] are the [Federalist-controlled] Executive, the Judiciary, two out of three... of the legislature, all the officers of the government, all who want to be officers, all timid men who prefer the calm of despotism to the boisterous sea of liberty, British merchants & Americans trading on British capitals, speculators, & holders in the banks & public funds, a contrivance invented for the purposes of corruption & for assimilating us in all things to the rotten as well as the sound parts of the British model.” Jefferson's Letter to Philip Mazzei, former neighbor.

“Experience hath shewn, that even under the best forms of government those entrusted with power have, in time, and by slow operations, perverted it into tyranny.”

"I hope we shall crush in its birth the aristocracy of our monied corporations which dare already to challenge our government to a trial by strength, and bid defiance to the laws of our country.” Jefferson

“…a consolidated republican form of government therein, can never form a perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to you and your posterity,…” George Clinton AFP #14

“What then are we to think of the motives and designs of those men who are urging the implicit and immediate adoption of the proposed government; are they fearful, that if you exercise your good sense and discernment, you will discover the masqued aristocracy, that they are attempting to smuggle upon you under the suspicious garb of republicanism? When we find that the principal agents in this business are the very men who fabricated the form of government, it certainly ought to be conclusive evidence of their invidious design to deprive us of our liberties.” Patrick Henry AFP #40

“It is remarked by Montesquieu, in treating of republics, that in all magistracies, the greatness of the power must be compensated by the brevity of the duration, and that a longer time than a year would be dangerous. It is, therefore, obvious to the least intelligent mind to account why great power in the hands of a magistrate, and that power connected with considerable duration, may be dangerous to the liberties of a republic. The deposit of vast trusts in the hands of a single magistrate enables him in their exercise to create a numerous train of dependents. This tempts his ambition, which in a republican magistrate is also remarked, to be pernicious, and the duration of his office for any considerable time favors his views, gives him the means and time to perfect and execute his designs; he therefore fancies that he may be great and glorious by oppressing his fellow citizens, and raising himself to permanent grandeur on the ruins of his country.” George Clinton AFP #67

“There is also an impression that if actual recessions do not come about of themselves, they may be brought about by the expedient of voting one political party out and another one in. This idea rests upon certain assumptions that experience has shown to be unsound; the first one being that the power of the ballot is what republican political theory makes it out to be, and that therefore the electorate has an effective choice in the matter. It is a matter of open and notorious fact that nothing like this is true. Our nominally republican system is actually built on an imperial model, with our professional politicians standing in the place of the prætorian guards; they meet from time to time, decide what can be ‘got away with,’ and how, and who is to do it; and the electorate votes according to their prescriptions.” p11 Albert Nock Our Enemy the State

“…one English company, the Massachusetts Bay Company, moved over bodily in 1630, bringing their charter and most of their stock-holders with them, thus setting up an actual autonomous State in America. The thing to be observed about this is that the merchant-State was set up complete in New England long before it was set up in Old England…. A point of greatest importance to remember is that the merchant-State is the only form of the State that has ever existed in America. Whether under the rule of a trading-company or a provincial governor or a republican representative legislature, Americans have never known any other form of the State.” p43 Albert Nock Our Enemy the State

“In a single century after 1789, France had tried every known kind of State-system, some two or three times over; three republics, a couple of monarchies, two empires, now and then a dictatorship, a directory, a commune—every system one could think of. Each shift brought about the same consequences to the individual, and they all alike bore testimony to the truth of Paine's saying, that ‘the trade of governing has always been a monopoly of the most ignorant and the most vicious of mankind.’” pp 129-130 The Superfluous Man

“…the eighteenth-century Neapolitan scholar Vico,…working with Plato, established various organic phases in human society. First, Chaos. Then Theocracy. Then Aristocracy. Then Democracy—but as republics tend to become imperial and tyrannous, they collapse and we’re back to Chaos and to its child Theocracy, and a new cycle.” 7-21-97 The Nation

“I believe this, but James Madison did not. There is no trace of natural law theory in the Constitution. There is none in the Federalist Papers. Jefferson invoked natural rights, but the Declaration never had any legal standing…. Codevilla in one sentence mentioned the most important threat to the American republic: the administrative state.” Gary North

"Democracy: the opportunity to be everyone's slave." Karl Kraus

“When there were no such things as human rights, the exceptional individual had them. It was called aristocracy, and was considered to be inhuman. So democracy was created. How? By taking human rights away from the exceptional individual, thus making everyone equal.” Karl Kraus

“Democracy: everyone should have an equal opportunity to obstruct everybody else.” Celia Green The Decline and Fall of Science

“In an autocracy, one person has his way; in an aristocracy, a few people have their way; in a democracy, no one has his way.” Celia Green The Decline and Fall of Science

“Of all the impostor-terms in our political glossary these are perhaps the most flagrantly impudent, and their employment perhaps the most flagitious. We have already seen that nothing remotely resembling democracy has ever existed here; nor yet has anything resembling free competition, for the existence of free competition is obviously incompatible with any exercise of the political means, even the feeblest. For the same reason, no policy of rugged individualism has ever existed; the most that rugged individualism has done to distinguish itself has been by way of running to the State for some form of economic advantage. If the reader has any curiosity about this, let him look up the number of American business enterprises that have made a success unaided by the political means, or the number of fortunes accumulated without such aid. Laissez-faire has become a term of pure opprobrium; those who use it either do not know what it means, or else willfully pervert it.” p88 Our Enemy the State

“Characteristically, however, the overthrow of the dictator simply means that there will be another dictator. ... the policies they follow will probably not be radically different. If we look around the world, we quickly realize that these policies will not be radically different from those that would be followed by a democracy either.” Gordon Tullock Professor of Economics George Mason Univ

“Our form of democracy is bribery on the highest scale.” Gore Vidal The United States of Amnesia

“The one pervading evil of democracy is the tyranny of the majority, or rather of that party, not always the majority, that succeeds, by force or fraud, in carrying elections.” Lord Acton

“The Athenians, now the Cylonian sedition was over and the polluted gone into banishment, fell into their old quarrels about the government, there being as many different parties as there were diversities in the country. The Hill quarter favored democracy, the Plain, oligarchy, and those that lived by the Sea-side stood for a mixed sort of government, and so hindered either of the other parties from prevailing. And the disparity of fortune between the rich and the poor, at that time, also reached its height; so that the city seemed to be in a truly dangerous condition, and no other means for freeing it from disturbances and settling it, to be possible but a despotic power. All the people were indebted to the rich; and either they tilled their land for their creditors, paying them a sixth part of the increase, and were, therefore, called Hectemorii and Thetes, or else they engaged their body for the debt, and might be seized, and either sent into slavery at home, or sold to strangers; some (for no law forbade it) were forced to sell their children, or fly their country to avoid the cruelty of their creditors; but the most part and the bravest of them began to combine together and encourage one another to stand to it, to choose a leader, to liberate the condemned debtors, divide the land, and change the government.” Life of Solon Plutarch

“[Democracy] Conceived as the foundation of liberty, it paves the way for tyranny.  Born for the purpose of standing as a bulwark against Power, it ends by providing Power with the finest soil it has ever had in which to spread itself over the social field.” Bertrand de Jouvenel

“They (Americans) have found out that in a democracy, the independence of individuals cannot fail to be very great, youth premature, tastes ill-restrained, customs fleeting, public opinion often unsettled and powerless, paternal authority weak, and marital authority contested.” De Toqueville

“There are people in Europe who, confounding together the different characteristics of the sexes, would make man and woman into beings not only equals but alike. They would give to both the same functions impose on both the same duties, and grant to both the same rights, they would mix them in all things,-- their occupation their pleasures, their business. It may readily be conceived, that, by thus attempting to make one sex equal to the other, both are degraded; and from so preposterous a medley of the works of nature, nothing could ever result but weak men and disorderly women.” P244 Democracy in America

“Democracy is woman's greatest invention. Indeed, it even reflects her character: purposeless, irrational, subject to public opinion and passing fashions, rambling, confused, underhanded, scheming, in love with its own purity.” Unknown

“The Federalists, as has been said, had selected as many military men as possible as candidates for the convention. Forty six of the eighty-nine Federalist delegates had been officers in the Revolutionary armies, and twenty-three more had been militia officers, about half of whom had seen combat.” p262 Forrest McDonald We the People

"The military is government. The military works like government; is financed like government, and sports many of the same inherent malignancies of government, chief of which is its liberalism. Like the government, the military is freighted with pathological political correctness." Ilana Mercer

“…in England, whose government, for a thousand years and more, has been little or nothing else than a band of robbers, who have conspired to monopolize the land, and, as far as possible, all other wealth. These conspirators, calling themselves kings, nobles, and freeholders, have, by force and fraud, taken to themselves all civil and military power; they keep themselves in power solely by force and fraud, and the corrupt use of their wealth; and they employ their power solely in robbing and enslaving the great body of their own people, and in plundering and enslaving other peoples. And the world has been, and now is, full of examples substantially similar. And the governments of our own country do not differ so widely from others in this respect as some of us imagine.” p16 Vices are not Crimes

“All the monarchical governments are military. War is their trade, plunder and revenue their objects. While such governments continue, peace has not the absolute security of a day. What is the history of all monarchical governments, but a disgustful picture of human wretchedness, and the accidental respite of a few years' repose? Wearied with war, and tired with human butchery, they sat down to rest, and called it peace. This certainly is not the condition that Heaven intended for man; and if this be monarchy, well might monarchy be reckoned among the sins of the Jews.” p205 The Thomas Paine Reader

And thus we come full circle. It ought to be apparent to the reader that this "experiment" upon Limited Government, inclusive of "Balanced Powers" is an abject failure. This government has conducted itself in the same manner as its oppressors who provoked it into existence. Laws and tribunals Man needs. Governments Man does not, for the Laws under government control and authority always turns in upon itself.

The Fallacies of the Founding Fathers
Part Duh
The Federal Constitution

 

“…the constitution [is] a chastity belt whose key is always within the wearer’s reach.”
--Anthony DeJasay

Most Americans were told in Pub-Ed that America came into being as a nation with the Federal Constitution of 1787. Today, many are ejaculating their consternation over the lawlessness of both the people and the governments—those People who violate the laws against destruction of property and human Rights, and the impotence of those charged with sustaining and executing those laws.

The truth of the matter is America did not come into being with the passage of that Constitution—WHICH THE MAJORITY OF THE POPULACE did not want, and sought to obstruct its passage. It was the wealthy merchants, bankers, and land holders of the day, just as in our own time, and every instance in between them, that forced the farcical document which created the hierarchical government upon the American people. Those common American people who overwhelmingly immigrated to these shores to escape the pervasive domination of government in their native lands. They came as indentured servants, as paupers, as convicts and castaways, as dreamers of a Frontier where they could be left alone to pursue their notion of happiness.

Did America come into being with the Federal Constitution?
The Articles of Confederation?
The founding of Jamestown?
The Mayflower compact?
The rapacity and pillaging of Christopher Columbus?

What did the French mean by the Statue of Liberty, and the later added proem, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” And the exiles, the revolutionaries, the mercantilists, the ideological misfits, the oppressed poor and refugees, and above them all, the bankers and businessmen.

What made America?

Exactly what we were told in grammar school, but paid not the slightest attention to:

“Wherever I went in Europe I was struck by the persistence of the old original idea that America, and especially the United States, has no reason for existence except as a milch cow for Europe. People there were apparently born with this idea, as they might have been in the days of Columbus and Balboa. I observed it not only in the higher walks of society, but also in the lower. I observed also that Americans do not quite understand this persuasion, which is why I speak of it here. As far as I could see, there was no meanness about it, no spirit of grafting or sponging, or of bilking a rich and easy-going neighbour. It seemed rather to be the simple, natural expression of a sort of proprietary instinct. The general harmony and fitness of things required that America's resources should at all times be at the disposal of Europe for Europe's benefit. Especially it was imperative that when Europe got in any kind of scrape, America's plain duty was to take the brunt of it, and to stand by when the scrape was settled, and clean up the debris at American expense.” p251 Albert Nock, The Superfluous Man

America has always been seen as the land of riches first, then a land of opportunity, a place where anyone could come and acquire wealth without constraint, if by no other means than plunder. Whether it was the socialized plunder of the Mayflower compact, or chartered (gold and silver) business ventures like Jamestown, the speculation of the land companies in consequence of land-backed specie, or the mercantilists, traders, and bankers who conceived and executed the Constitution, the impetus undergirding Government has ever been the economic security of those at the top of the food chain.

What made America, and its subsequent union of States was not politics. The American colonies fought a war of insurrection, yes insurrection not a revolution, BEFORE they came together politically. The word revolution does not descend from revolt, but revolve, and what those thirteen States did in common defense was not a return to fundamentals, but a revolt against the British Parliamentarian oppression.

America up to that time was an amalgamation of English, Welsh, Scottish, Irish, French, Spanish, German, and Natives. All of them were competing for land, resources, a piece of that milch cow that the world to this day has assumed the Northern western hemisphere to be. Relative peace prevailed among the Colonies, though there were constant provocations among the competing ethnic interests. Prosperity was incrementally abounding, until a certain young, inexperienced and foolish man changed all that. Reflecting on this transition from prosperity to poverty, and peace to conflict, Benjamin Franklin declared:

“The Colonies would gladly have borne the little tax on tea and other matters, had it not been the poverty caused by the bad influence of the English bankers on the Parliament: which has caused in the Colonies hatred of England, and the Revolutionary War.”

“The inability of the Colonists to get power to issue their own money permanently out of the hands of George III and the international bankers was the prime reason for the revolutionary war.”

That insurrectionary war was never about “Liberty”, but about Money. How did this poverty come about? In every historical case, it begins with the debauchment of money. Whether it is the debasing of coin by changing its content, size, and thus its reference standard, or the introduction of paper as currency, it always begins with a frantic escalation in prosperity and then long periods of poverty as its value dissipates. That well-meaning but foolish young man who triggered the conflict with England was Benjamin Franklin. The consequences of this singular act put in motion the creation of the Federal Constitution and all the political nightmare that has spread like a hydra across the world over the last three centuries.

A listing of significant historical events gives outline and scope to the process:

1729 Benjamin Franklin, age 23, calls for Colonial paper money rather than gold and silver coin as specie. The specie is backed by real estate, an artifice of wealth carried forward from the Normans, precipitating the land rush in Colonial times.

1751 Franklin, age 45, informs British bankers of their prosperity due to Colonial Scrip (paper money); Britain’s Parliament then requires economic exchange by gold and silver coin of the Colonies; financial collapse and poverty ensue.

1752 George Washington begins hoarding “unclaimed” territory as public land surveyor. He is the motive force behind the Mississippi and Potomac companies.

1754 George Washington assassinates the French governor’s emissary, precipitating the French and Indian war. George, as land surveyor coveted the land he surveyed, inhabited then by the French and Natives.

1765 The British Stamp Act was enacted to finance the French and Indian war, precipitated by Lt. George Washington in 1754. Military conflict begins with Britain.

Apr 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord militias against British troops.

Jun 1775 Continental Army formed. Fighting without pay and adequate resources and leadership, the demoralized army disbands.

Mar 1776 Washington’s only “successful” military maneuver: the British are already vacating Boston harbor upon his arrival.

Jul 1776 Unanimous Declaration of Independence by States.

Feb 1778 Ambassador Franklin (58) signs treaties of assistance (money and troops) with France.

Jul 1778 Confederacy of United States formed in perpetuity; alteration in any form subject to Congress and State legislatures; no provision or procedure made for dissolution of the new Confederacy.

Jan 1779 The British banking system floods the Colonies with counterfeit notes, deflating American currency, bankrupting many businesses.

Sep 1781 Majority ratification of the Confederacy.

Sep 1783 Official conclusion of war and American Independence.

Sep 1786 Petition of commissioners to redress Confederacy defects; Convention held trashing the Articles of Confederation without Congressional oversight, substituting the Federal Constitution. The issue of amending the Articles is repeatedly tabled and ignored in the secret Convention proceedings.

Sep 1787 The Federal Constitution signed against considerable opposition, and submitted to States for ratification. The document conceived, composed and pressed into law by bankers, merchants, landed pseudo-aristocrats as delegates, constrained suffrage among themselves as officers and electorate.

May 1788 Majority of States via sectional ratification of the Federal Constitution.

Feb 1789 Electoral college unanimously appoints George Washington president before N.C. and R.I. needed to compose a majority to ratify the Constitution.

Sep 1789 Federal Congress composes and adopts the Bill of Rights amendments.

When Benjamin convinced the colonies to switch to paper backed by possession of land instead of universally accepted precious metals, it precipitated the land rush fomented by the formation of land companies, and the westward expulsion of the American Natives.

The Articles of Confederation intended for perpetuity was abandoned without State legislature consent; the Constitution was adopted instead by a bare majority of popular electoral vote (NOT all the People); the Bill of Rights was composed and executed by the Federal Congress, which was a scarecrow beginning with Washington’s administration. Despite the fact that the fledgling American States had conducted a war of insurrection, seceding from the monarchial government of Great Britain (which conflict effectively continued for nearly 40 more years), the Convention delegates granted power to their new Federal government, the power to put down all insurrections (Section 8). Do as we say, not as we did.

Of those delegates appointed by the Continental Congress to deliberate revision of the Articles, we find that most had a financial conflict of interest:

“The convention was made up wholly of men representing the economic interests of the first division. The great majority of them, possibly as many as four-fifths, were public creditors; one-third were land-speculators; some were money-lenders; one-fifth were industrialists, traders, shippers; and many of them were lawyers. They planned and executed a coup d'état, simply tossing the Articles of Confederation into the waste-basket, and drafting a constitution de novo, with the audacious provision that it should go into effect when ratified by nine units instead of by all thirteen. Moreover, with like audacity, they provided that the document should not be submitted either to the Congress or to the local legislatures, but that it should go direct to a popular vote!” p77 “More than half the delegates to the constitutional convention of 1787 were either investors or speculators in the public funds. Probably sixty per cent of the values represented by these securities were fictitious, and were so regarded even by their holders.” p85 Our Enemy, the State

No sooner than George was formally installed as the President of the Federal Republic (the United States of America had eight presidents under the Articles) than this new government proceeded to do again what had precipitated Shay’s Rebellion in Massachusetts just prior to the secret Constitutional Convention. They implemented the very excise taxes that Parliament had done to pay for the unnecessary French and Indian war, and had incensed the inhabitants of Massachusetts and Worcester. George called for a militia amounting to 13,000 troops from the surrounding states, and went out at the lead to apprehend, incarcerate, and punish the objectors. Many thought they should be executed. This was not the first time he had put down an insurrection with force. He did the same thing among his volunteer troops when they objected to the Congressional deference in paying the Hessian mercenaries exclusive to their own remuneration. George put down the rebellion by forcing the troops to execute the leaders of his volunteer militia. This over-reach via taxation became the root cause of the War of Secession in 1861, commonly misnomered in Pub Ed as the American “Civil” War.

This eventuality was foreseen among many inhabitants during the Constitutional ratification period, and it was prophesied:

“In like manner [as Lycurgus] the proposed constitution holds out a prospect of being subject to be changed if it be found necessary or convenient to change it; but the conditions upon which an alteration can take place, are such as in all probability will never exist. The consequence will be that when the constitution is once established it never can be altered or amended without some violent convulsion or civil war.” –An Old Whig, Anti-Federalist Papers #49

That condition has repeatedly surfaced in American history, and is at present that which is tearing apart the D.C. Swamp, with its attendant division of the American people. The latest convulsion is the contrivance of a medical emergency over the release of a synthetic virus (Senator Paul’s documentation, and the patents examined by patent attorney Dave Martin), and the subsequent introduction of the mRNA treatment sold to the world as the solution, all the while acknowledging that it cannot prevent the spread of the virus. The perpetrators of this hoax in every country, but in particular the United States, are determined at all costs to have the populace submit to their tyrannical mandates. Simultaneously, they are ripping to shreds the Bill of Rights, by using an end run around the Constitution’s forbiddance of Congress (and the POTUS!) by implementing fascist control of the populace through megacorporations. This state of political affairs is no different than that which took place during the ratification. Patrick Henry, that scion of Liberty declared:

“The advocates of this plan have artfully attempted to veil over the true nature and principles of it with the names of those respectable characters that by consummate cunning and address they have prevailed upon to sign it; and what ought to convince the people of the deception and excite their apprehensions, is that with every advantage which education, the science of government and of law, the knowledge of history and superior talents and endowments, furnish the authors and advocates of this plan with, they have from its publication exerted all their power and influence to prevent all discussion of the subject, and when this could not be prevented they have constantly avoided the ground of argument and recurred to declamation, sophistry and personal abuse, but principally relied upon the magic of names.

How like today, where no disputation, discussion, nor apprising of threats, both medical and political are being suppressed using the very same tactics, by the very same arbiters of monetaried interests. Nowhere in all my studies of the period encompassed from the insurrection war unto the ratification have I encountered a critique of the Constitution’s premise, save in Lysander Spooner’s philippic essays. It is long past time for all Americans to scrutinize that which they were induced to accept as the prophylactic against tyranny.

Patrick Henry demanded in an open letter to Americans:

“What right had they to say, We, the people? My political curiosity, exclusive of my anxious solicitude for the public welfare, leads me to ask: Who authorized them to speak the language of, We, the people, instead of, We, the states? States are the characteristics and the soul of a confederation. If the states be not the agents of this compact, it must be one great, consolidated, national government, of the people of all the states.” Anti-Federalist Papers #40

Patrick declared before the Virginia ratification convention on 6-4-88 that:

“The people gave them no power to use their name. That they exceeded their power is perfectly clear. It is not mere curiosity that actuates me: I wish to hear the real, actual, existing danger, which should lead us to take those steps, so dangerous in my conception.”

Every inhabitant of this nation should know and understand the proceedings of the Constitutional Convention as recorded by James Madison. Therein we learn that the preamble phrase subsequently inserted, We, the People of the United States, was changed from the original We, the People of the States by the Committee of Style. That phrase, as declared by Congressional delegates was entirely paternalistic. Wherein did they as delegates conceive that they had the right and power to create a style of government that dissolved the Articles of Confederation? It is not true that all the People of the several States in the Union approved its adoption, nor were they aware of the Convention. The Delegates were distinctly aware during their deliberations that there would have been considerable opposition to those proceedings had word gotten out.

A constitution was largely outside the interests of most Colonials of the time:

“Even the most enlightened inhabitants of the interior of New Hampshire—and of the Berkshire Hills and Worcester County, Massachusetts, and of Pennsylvania west of Harrisburg, and of the piedmont of lower Virginia and all of North Carolina and the South Carolina up-country—normally did not have contact with national authority from one year to the next, felt the existence of their state governments only through the militia muster and the annual visit of the taxgatherers, and encountered information, ideas, or people from the outside world only two or three times a year. To them it was as unreasonable to suppose that the thirteen states could be well governed by a single national government as it had been to suppose that the thirteen colonies could be well governed from London. Accordingly, for most people all the force of inertia was opposed to the Constitution, and it took something special to bring them to think otherwise.” p196-7 Forrest McDonald, E Pluribus Unum

Law professors Erwin Chemerinsky and Michael Stokes Paulsen wrote their interpretation of that passage to mean “The document is the collective enactment of all U.S. citizens. The Constitution is “owned” (so to speak) by the people, not by the government or any branch thereof.” But in quoting Patrick Henry’s Virginia address, they completely ignore Patrick’s question:

“What right had they to say, We, the people?… “The people gave them no power to use their name. That they exceeded their power is perfectly clear.”

Some will rationalize that in presenting the document to the “People” for majority adoption by elected representatives, all the citizens then, and all the citizens now take this phrase to mean it includes them, not the “People” consisting of representatives in counties, States, or any other political body. This is only the beginning of the fundamental fallacies of the Federal Constitution. Such a form of representation, particularly argued by James Madison, violated the representative principle on the basis of conflict of interest. One cannot rightly say that your Congressman, Senator, POTUS, or even a Justice of the Peace can represent your will when they are not who you voted for. It is a conflict of interest on their part to claim to be representing you against your dissent, while also representing others who oppose your political will. Upon this conflict, and the traditional English practice of Power of Attorney lies all the refutations of attorney Lysander Spooner’s declaration the Federal Constitution is of no authority to anyone:

“The necessity for the consent of ‘the people’ is implied in this declaration. The whole authority of the Constitution rests upon it. If they did not consent, it was of no validity. Of course it had no validity, except as between those who actually consented. No one's consent could be presumed against him, without his actual consent being given, any more than in the case of any other contract to pay money, or render service. And to make it binding upon any one, his signature, or other positive evidence of consent, was as necessary as in the case of any other-contract. If the instrument meant to say that any of ‘the people of the United States’ would be bound by it, who did not consent, it was a usurpation and a lie. The most that can be inferred from the form, ‘We, the people,’ is, that the instrument offered membership to all ‘the people of the United States;’ leaving it for them to accept or refuse it, at their pleasure…. The number who actually consented to the Constitution of the United States, at the first, was very small. Considered as the act of the whole people, the adoption of the Constitution was the merest farce and imposture, binding upon nobody.” p11 The Constitution of No Authority

I have a distant deceased relative who was appointed a local representative of their district for the Ratification. He voted NO on behalf of the majority who appointed him. But what use was this when in an adjacent district the representative voted Yes? Ultimately, it carried by a narrow margin across the nation. There is some concern by a few historians that the proceedings were not devoid of fraud and propaganda, just as citizens of the US of A have finally openly observed in the 2020 election cycle.

In this preamble, the delegates assented to the several ridiculous notions:
1) to form a more perfect Union,
2) establish justice,
3) insure domestic tranquility,
4) provide for the common defense,
5) promote the General Welfare,
6) secure the blessings of Liberty to OURSELVES and OUR posterity,

To begin, if a union is perfect, there cannot be a “more perfect” union. This is an unarticulated admission that the Articles of Confederation were imperfect, and that a Constitution would remedy that defect. One “Alfred” wrote in opposition to the Constitution:

"When I look to our situation-climate, extent, soil, and its productions, rivers, ports; when I find I can at this time purchase grain, bread, meat, and other necessaries of life at as reasonable a rate as in any country; when I see we are sending great quantities of tobacco, wheat and flour to England and other parts of the globe beyond the Atlantic; when I get on the other side of the western mountains, and see an extensive country, which for its multitude of rivers and fertility of soil is equal, if not superior, to any other whatever when I see these things, I cannot be brought to believe that America is in that deplorable ruined condition which some designing politicians represent; or that we are in a state of anarchy beyond redemption, unless we adopt, without any addition or amendment, the new constitution proposed by the late convention; a constitution which, in my humble opinion, contains the seeds and scions of slavery and despotism. When the volume of American constitutions [by John Adams] first made its appearance in Europe, we find some of the most eminent political writers of the present age, and the reviewers of literature, full of admiration and declaring they had never before seen so much good sense, freedom, and real wisdom in one publication. Our good friend Dr. [Richard] Price was charmed, and almost prophesied the near approach of the happy days of the millennium. We have lived under these constitutions; and, after the experience of a few years, some among us are ready to trample them under their feet, though they have been esteemed, even by our enemies, as "pearls of great price." Anti-federalist Papers # 16

Two, the establishment of justice does not and never did arise from government. Government means rule and control. It does not specify that justice must be inherent or practiced by its officers. Many today equate Law with Government. But they are not synonymous. Government may at times need Law in order to appear impartial. But Law does not need Government to establish justice. Law exists to execute justice, by ensuring that full impartiality exists between complainants, and only a tribunal is necessary to perform that function.

Three, domestic tranquility at its apex exists when all outside interference is minimal. Everyone is left to their own devices, their own aspirations, and their personal sovereignty held inviolate. Redress to incursions into their tranquility is supplied by the execution of justice, which has nothing to do with retribution, so pervasive in the public’s mind today. This absence of interference government cannot do, by definition. To exist government must regulate and restrict our activities:

“It is not true that the function of law is to regulate our consciences, our ideas, our wills, our education, our opinions, our work, our trade, our talents, or our pleasures. The function of law is to protect the free exercise of these rights, and to prevent any person from interfering with the free exercise of these same rights by any other person.” p68 Frédéric Bastiat, The Law

“…a consolidated republican form of government therein, can never form a perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to you and your posterity, for to these objects it must be directed.” Anti-Federalist Papers #14

Four, provision for common defense is the only legitimate cause for its organization:

"The law is the organization of natural right of lawful defense. It is the substitution of a common force for individual forces. And this common force is to do only what the individual forces have a natural and lawful right to do: to protect persons, liberties, and properties; Maintain the right of each, and to cause justice to reign over us all. p8 Frédéric Bastiat, The Law

To carry this out, no government is necessary, as evidenced by old West townships that formed their local laws, and elected a sheriff to execute them. During the goldrush period in California, the mining communities did not even form a charter, but communally dealt with violators of basic rights the same as a sheriff and a justice of the peace.

Five, the promotion of the General Welfare borders on a socialized or collectivized system. Today, with megacorporations controlling the activities of the populace and the health arm of the government, it is not inconceivable at all to conjure up a co-op or other private enterprise to promote the “General Welfare”of citizens in communities. Before the introduction of this loophole, communities were brought and held together by charities and foundations to supply such need. Such activity brought people closer together in common cause, tending to magnify the welfare of their neighbors in their daily lives.

Six, and the most laughable of all excuses for a government, is government securing the “blessings of Liberty”! Government does not create Liberty, but removes it by definition. George Washington was of the opinion that citizens must be willing to surrender some liberty in order to obtain the security of government. Some 165 years later Eisenhower declared that "If all that Americans want is security, they can go to prison. They'll have enough to eat, a bed and a roof over their heads. But if an American wants to preserve his dignity and his equality as a human being, he must not bow his neck to any dictatorial government."

As one citizen defined it, “To be GOVERNED is to be watched, inspected, spied upon. directed, law-driven, numbered, regulated, enrolled, indoctrinated, preached at, controlled, checked, estimated, valued, censured, commanded, by creatures who have neither the right nor the wisdom nor the virtue to do so.
To be GOVERNED is to be at every operation, at every transaction noted, registered, counted, taxed, stamped. measured, numbered, assessed, licensed, authorized, admonished, prevented, forbidden, reformed, corrected, punished...then, at the slightest resistance, the first word of complaint, to be repressed. fined, vilified, harassed, hunted down, abused, clubbed, disarmed, bound, choked, imprisoned, judged,  condemned, shot, deported, sacrificed, sold, betrayed.” This is Liberty? It reminds me of the Germans a century ago who thought they were a free people all the while the conservative, religious right element of the population were supporting the establishment of a dictatorship that removed all their self-defining rights and institutions by the Reichstag on April 26, 1942 voting Adolf “supreme judge of the German people” which never assembled again.

Many years ago, having been indoctrinated like every other citizen, I was brought up to celebrate and honor the Constitution of the United States of America, and those men who concocted its form. I slowly learned over the intervening years that “something screwy is going on around here”, that Socialism was being heavily pushed in our institutions, that politicians would stand up and say what the populace desired to hear, but went off and did what they thought better of behind our backs, so long as they could maintain the appointment scam. This I thought for a time could be corrected if our representatives could be made to abide by the Federal Constitution. It was only in closely examining the enlarged colonial history not discussed in Pub Ed did I discover the tree was rotten at the outset. These men were not our benefactors, but our enslavers because every last one of them were bent on governing, and soon showed just how determined they were:

“When political independence was secured, the stark doctrine of the Declaration went into abeyance, with only a distorted simulacrum of its principles surviving. The rights of life and liberty were recognized by a mere constitutional formality left open to eviscerating interpretations, or, where these were for any reason deemed superfluous, to simple executive disregard; and all consideration of the rights attending ‘the pursuit of happiness’ was narrowed down to a plenary acceptance of Locke's doctrine of the predminent rights of property, with law-made property on an equal footing with labour-made property. As for popular sovereignty, the new State had to be republican in form, for no other would suit the general temper of the people; and hence its peculiar task was to preserve the appearance of actual republicanism without the reality.” p63 Albert J Nock, Our Enemy, the State

The problem with returning to Constitutional government is that even if it could be achieved—which it never did from the moment the ink was dry of the Signatories—it is such a flawed document with so many erroneous presumptions by inexperienced men possessed of considerable hubris and a conflict of interest, that it would only succeed in duplicating what we have already endured—a true Revolution. Notwithstanding their avowed examination of various forms of government in history, they missed the obvious fact: Government is control. It is rulership. As such, it can never preserve anyone’s Liberty nor Safety because by definition, government is predatory. As Hannah Arendt declared:

“Totalitarian terror is so often confused with the intimidation measures of tyranny or the terror of civil wars and revolutions because the totalitarian regimes we are familiar with developed directly out of civil wars and one-party dictatorships and in their beginnings, before they became totalitarian, used terror in precisely the same way as other despotic regimes we know of from history. The turning point that decides whether a one-party system will remain a dictatorship or develop into a form of totalitarian rule always comes when every last trace of active or passive opposition in the country has been drowned in blood and terror.” P298 Essays in Understanding

Even the “Founding Fathers” understood that Republics do not restore themselves, for they operate upon the non-existent virtue those men conceitedly thought existed among themselves. When handed the scepter by subterfuge, misdirection, and academic artifice, they proved right away that they had less virtue and self-restraint than America’s mountain men. They immediately sought to oppress the “People” with tariffs, taxes, conscription, and monetary fiat that destroyed the Liberty, Life, and Happiness of those who redeemed their financial oppression from the Crown, only to gain a local taskmaster.

H.L Mencken said:

“All the odds are on the man who is, intrinsically, the most devious and mediocre — the man who can most adeptly disperse the notion that his mind is a virtual vacuum. The Presidency tends, year by year, to go to such men. As democracy is perfected, the office of president represents, more and more closely, the inner soul of the people. On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart’s desire at last and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron.”

IMO, we’ve had morons infesting the White House for at least half my adult life, and look what we now have there-- an aging, impudent, senile dukkeman about to drench Americans in totalitarian blood to have the way of his Drakh taskmasters!

REFERENCES
Forrest McDonald;
We the People
E Pluribus Unum
Novus Ordo Seclorum

Merrill Jensen
The New Nation

Albert J Nock
Our Enemy, the State

Richard Rosenfeld
American Aurora

John McConaughy
Who Rules America?

Lysander Spooner
The Constitution of No Authority

The Anti-Federalist Papers

Thomas Slaughter
The Whiskey Rebellion

Frédéric Bastiat
The Law